Cognitive / Memory Problems
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Memory / Cognitive

By Rebecca Brightwell, Agrability in GA Staff

The brain is somewhat like a muscle: The more you use it, the stronger it gets. Many factors contribute to age-related memory loss including genetics, environment, and lifestyle. There are several strategies to compensate for memory loss:

Keeping track of dates, schedules, tasks, phone numbers

Write it down!

  • Leave yourself notes or make checklists.
  • Put appointments and important dates on calendars and in a day planner or electronic organizer.
  • Ditto for phone numbers and other contact information.
  • If you have trouble remembering how to do something, write down the steps.

Remembering where you put things

  • Put the things you use regularly (keys, glasses, purse, watch) in the same spot when you’re not using them.
  • If you have to put something down in a different place, look at the place when you put down the object and say the location out loud.
  • If necessary, write down where things are.

Staying on top of times and places

  • Set an alarm clock or timer to remind you when to leave for an appointment or do something in your home.
  • Use a map to help you get from one place to another.
  • Enlist friends and relatives to remind you of where you need to be and things you’re supposed to do.

Learning new information

Work on your ability to focus your attention and screen out distractions:

  • Listen closely when someone talks to you.
  • Repeat back the information.
  • Try to talk with people in quiet places.
  • Focus on one thing at a time.

Color coding proved an effective strategy on one horse farm. There is a young man who has a cognitive disability that works on the farm. One of his chores is to feed the horses. There are several different types of horse feed that the horses are given. The young man often forgot the number of scoops and mixture for each horse.

Color horse feed scoopsA simple solution was to use color coding. Each grain barrel has a unique color stripe to identify it from the other barrels. The scoops in each barrel matched the barrel color. Finally, a sign was placed above each horse stall showing the number of scoops by color each horse required.

All of the workers on the horse farm said they benefited greatly by this simple and yet effective color coding technique.

Use It or Lose It

When it comes to memory, it’s “use it or lose it.” Just as physical exercise can make and keep your body stronger, mental exercise can make your brain work better and lower the risk of mental decline. Here are some ideas for brain exercise, from light workouts to heavy lifting:

  • Play games that involve strategy, like chess or bridge, and word games like Scrabble.
  • Work crossword and other word puzzles, or number puzzles such as Sudoku.
  • Read newspapers, magazines, and books that challenge you.
  • Get in the habit of learning new things: games, recipes, driving routes.
  • Take a course in an unfamiliar subject.
  • Take on a project that involves design and planning: a new garden, a quilt, a koi pond.

Developing and maintaining social relationships

People who don’t have social contact with family and friends are at higher risk for memory problems than people who have strong social ties. Social interaction helps brain function in several ways: it often involves activity that challenges the mind, and it helps ward off stress and depression. So join a book club, reconnect with old friends, visit the local senior center. Being with other people will help keep you sharp!

If you have a specific question on memory devices, please contact us. Find out more by visiting the National AgrAbility web site.

See Additional Resources


Parts of this article were adapted from
Helpguide.org

 

Key Reminder
Smart Find Remote Control Key Locator

Mail Chime

Mail Chime - Know When the Mail Arrives

 

Voice Recorder

Voice Recorder for Reminders

 

PDA

PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) - Once set-up, it can provide numerous reminders through out the day with messages (i.e. what pills to take at that time).


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